Peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage most commonly caused due to diabetes. It affects upto 50% of type 2 diabetic patients. It leads to numbness, tingling and loss of sensation in your feet and legs. Whereas some patients have extremely painful symptoms, some are asymptomatic. Studies have shown that risk of nerve damage can be reduced by keeping blood sugar levels low.
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy can be life threatening because patients are always at risk for amputation. Neuropathic patients may not feel heat, cold, pain in their feet and legs. These patients may not realize that they have a cut or sore on their foot which that eventually turn into an ulcer if not treated properly. Therefore, it is very important to inspect your feet daily. Most amputations are result of lack of awareness and inappropriate management.
Management:
There are numerous causes of peripheral neuropathy, of which diabetes is most common. Therefore, further testing is usually ordered which includes nerve conduction studies. Once diagnosis is established, patients are given full explanation of their condition and treatment plan is discussed. Initial therapy can include proper shoe wear, analgesics, proper foot care etc, glucose control etc.
If neuropathy worsens, medications may be prescribed. If you are experiencing numbness, tingling, sharp shooting pain in your legs and feet, make an appointment with one of our doctors by calling 732-297-9535
